ss, Jane Jennie Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, Susan Henley, Jennie Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ro Susan H. Hicks Ross, Rufus O. Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emily "emma" Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabe s, Jane Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, John Ross, Annie Bryan Ross, John Ross, Mary Ross, John Ross, nt Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, Bryce Calvin, Annie Bryan Ross, John A Ross, Mary Ross. discoveries. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. The Creeks were within twenty-five miles. The two sides attempted reconciliation, but by October 1834 still had not come to an agreement. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. . + Rosannah Alexander. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. The Government also assumed the responsibility of removing all the squatters McMinn had introduced by his undignified and unjust management. In 1812 the National Council was held there. When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. McDonald, who lived fifteen miles distant, was sent for, he having a commanding influence over the natives. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Oct 3 1790 - Eastern Band Cherokee, Turkey Town, Alabama, Jane Jennie Coody, Margaret Hicks, Elizabeth Ross, Andrew Tlo-s-ta-ma Ross, Susannah Ross, Lewis Ross, Annie Ross, Maria Mulkey. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. During the Creek War he served as a Lieutenant in the US Militia Army and fought with Sam Houston at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. [6]. Categories: Cherokee Chiefs | Cherokee Eastern Band | Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation | Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma | Cherokee Trail of Tears | Turkeytown, Alabama | Cherokee | Cherokee Bird Clan, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as Senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster and Representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. Fortunately for Mr. Ross, he had a comfortable dwelling, purchased several years since, on Washington Square, Philadelphia, to which he retired in exile from his nation. Despite Daniel's willingness to allow his son to participate in some Cherokee customs, the elder Ross was determined that John also receive a rigorous classical education. He has had no redress for injuries, no reliable protection from territorial or any other law. John Ross 1798 1834. In this environment, Ross led a delegation to Washington in March 1834 to try to negotiate alternatives to removal. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Chief John ross 1790-1866 - Ancestry Their home was near Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Father of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; William Allen Ross; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and 3 others; George Washington Ross; Annie Brian Dobson and John Ross, Jr. less FAMILY TREE: Chief John Ross: HOME: Ross and Sharp Heritage: Chief John Ross: Ross & Sharp Connection: Irish Royalty: Theme: Gaddie Family Royalty: . Mr. Ross spends much of his time in Washington, watching for the favorable moment, if it shall ever come, to get the ear of the Government, and secure the attention to the wants and claims of his people, demanded alike by justice and humanity. Johnmarried Elizabeth Quatie Ross (born Brown)on month day1815, at age 24 at marriage place, Georgia. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. Stand Watie, a Cherokee Confederate General, Treaty party leader, and relative of the Treaty party leaders who were assassinated pressured mixed blood Chief John Ross into siding with the confederacy. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. With John Spears a half-blood, Peter a Mexican Spaniard, and Kalsatchee an old Cherokee, he started on his perilous expedition, leaving his fathers landing on Christmas. ROSS, JOHN (1790-1866). Originally buried in Delaware, his remains were returned to the Cherokee Nation in June, 1867 and reburied at the Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. Please find someone from your tree who qualifies and submit a test as soon as you can! Marriage to Jennie Quatie Fields: (1835 Age: 18). John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. Re: Chief John Ross Descendant - Genealogy.com is anything else your are looking? As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. No sooner was he at play with boys of his clan, than the loud shout of ridicule was aimed at the white boy. The next morning, while his grandmother was dressing him, he wept bitterly. who married John Ross Vann (buried at this cem. In 1819, the Council sent Ross to Washington again. Ross protested against a powerless attempt of the kind; and they were reluctantly granted authority to remove those who refused to go, burning cabins and corn. He fought with Gideon Morgan's regiment in the Creek War [2] and was a signer of the treaties of 1816 and 1819. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. He died in the Tahlequah Dist., CN, Indian Territory (became Oklahoma in 1907). Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. . Creeks. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. A National Committee of sixteen, to transact business under the general super vision of the chiefs, was also a part of the administrative power of the nation. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. At Battle Creek, afterward Lauries Ferry, he met Isaac Brown-low, uncle of Parson Brownlow, a famous waterman. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. When the war ended he traveled to Washington D.C. to negotiate a post-war treaty. He has been twice married. Those Cherokees who did not emigrate to the Indian Territory by 1838 were forced to do so by General Winfield Scott. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee 1790-1866 - Ancestry Quatie Ross died in Arkansas on the Trail of Tears as the Cherokee party traveled to Indian Territory. Ross' strategy was flawed because it was susceptible to the United States' making a treaty with a minority faction. At Crow Island they found a hundred armed men, who, upon being approached by messengers with peaceful propositions, yielded to the claims of Government and disbanded. There is an obstruction in the Tennessee River below Lookout Mountain, compelling the boats to land above, at a point known as Browns Ferry. The Indian town was called Siteco. A Creek prisoner had escaped, and informing his people of the Cherokee encampment, they could be restrained no longer, but dashed forward to meet the enemy. The council met in the public square. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. He was elected to the thirteen-member body, where each man served two-year terms. He pressed the Nation's complaints. Ross led the resistance to Cherokee Removal, and when it became inevitable negotiated with the United States to allow the Cherokee to Remove themselves. In 1828, he was the first and only elected Chief of Cherokee Nation, serving 38 years until his death. The descendants of Godfrey, Do not sell or share my personal information. At the expiration of the term, Mr. Ross was elected Principal Chief of the nation, and George Lourey Second Chief, each to hold the office four years. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Emma Lincoln Ross 2) Cora Ross m. Robert Howard, M.D. FamilySearch Catalog: Chief John Ross (1839-1866)--of all united Subsequently Chickamauga, and still later Chattanooga, became his place of residence. Mary "Mollie" Ross (McDonald) (1770 - 1808) - Genealogy The Cherokees replied, that, while they did not pretend to know the designs of Jehovah, they thought it quite clear that He never authorized the rich to take possession of territory at the expense of the poor. He remained Chief of the Union-supporting Cherokee while the Confederate-supporting Cherokee elected Stand Watie as their chief. In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. He wrote in reply, that he had no troops to spare; and said that the Cherokee Light-Horse companies should do the work. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. When the Cherokee were reunited in Indian Territory he was elected chief of the newly combined nation. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. John Ross | chief of Cherokee Nation | Britannica Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. Mr. Ross has labored untiringly, since his return to Philadelphia, to secure justice and relief for his suffering people. 6 Virgina Melvina Littler b: 19 SEP 1836 d: 12 FEB 1908. Never before had an Indian nation petitioned Congress with grievances. I am sorry that I do not have definite dates for the above names, but hopefully this will help someone. Visiting London when a youth of nineteen years, he met a countryman who was coming to America, and catching the spirit of adventure, he joined him, landing in Charleston, S. C., in 1766. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. Family and Education. The next treaty which involved their righteous claims was made with the Chickasaws, whose boundary-lines were next to their own. 4) Clan Ross of Balnagown 5) The family of Charles Brewster "Charley" Ross (1870) who was kidnapped in 1874 for . English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). John Ross was now President of the Committee, and Major Ridge speaker of council, the two principal officers of the Cherokee nation. John C. Calhoun, the Secretary of War, pressed Ross to cede large tracts of land in Tennessee and Georgia. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). The delegation of 1816 was directed to resolve the sensitive issues of national boundaries, land ownership, and white intrusions on Cherokee land. Ross - Background | FamilyTreeDNA On the Trail of Tears, Ross lost his wife Quatie, a full-blooded Cherokee woman of whom little is known. Hicks was very popular with his people, and was one of the earliest converts under the missionary labors of the Moravians. Upon joining Call, Mr. Ross surrendered to him the military command, and returned to Rossville. Chief John Ross (1790-1866) FamilySearch The interest was deep and abiding, but the difficulty in the way of appeal for redress by the aborigines has ever been, the corruption, or, at best, indifference of Government officials. The purpose of the delegation was to clarify the provisions of the Treaty of 1817. Chief John ross family tree Parents Unavailable Unavailable Spouse (s) Middleton Unknown - Unknown Children Donie Middleton Ross 1877 - 1962 Wrong Chief John ross? In his decision, Chief Justice John Marshall never acknowledged that the Cherokee were a sovereign nation. ), William Wallace (buried at Tahlequah Cem., Tahlequah, Cherokee Co., OK, Elizabeth (buried at this cem.) He had to learn how to conduct negotiations with the United States and the skills required to run a national government. According to the series of rulings, Georgia could not extend its laws because that was a power in essence reserved to the federal government. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. In 1786 Anna and John's daughter Mollie McDonald in 1786 married Daniel Ross, a Scotsman who began to live among the Cherokee as a trader during the American Revolution. The General sent Captain Call with a company of regulars to the Georgia frontier; the latter passing round Lookout Mountain, a solitary range eighty or ninety miles long, while Ross went directly over it. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. Login to find your connection. In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. They argued that the Almighty made the soil for agricultural purposes. He married Christina Macleod in 1439, in Balnagowan, Queensland, Australia. 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. He passed away on 1866. Born in Cherokee, Alabama, United States on 30 Mar 1830 to Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee and Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross. At his father's store Ross learned the customs of traditional Cherokees, although at home his mixed-blood family practiced European traditions and . At midnight they resumed the flight of terror, crossing Grand River, where they would have been cut off, had the enemy known their condition. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. This fundamentally altered the traditional relationship between an Indian nation and the US government. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. ), Emily "Emma" who married Osceola Powell Daniel (both buried at this cem. Meanwhile, Governor McMinn allowed the time designated for the census to elapse without taking it, leaving the exchange of lands with no rule of limitation, while he bought up improvements as far as possible, to induce the natives to emigrate; and then rented them to white settlers to supplant the Cherokees, contrary to express stipulation that the avails of the sales were to be appropriated to the support of the poor and infirm. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Geni requires JavaScript! The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The Cherokee Council passed a series of laws creating a bicameral national government. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. The Creek chief Opotohleyohola, whose memory of past wrongs was bitter, said he must fight the Georgians; and he did, with the aid of loyal Cherokees, by a successful and daring attack. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. After a clerkship of two years for a firm in Kingston, young Ross returned home, and was sent by his father in search of an aunt in Hagerstown, Md., nine hundred miles distant, of whom, till then, for a long time, all traces had been lost. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. He went with him eighty miles, and to within ten miles of Knoxville, exchanging a keel-boat for his crazy craft, and taking an order on the Government for the difference, declaring, even if he lost it, John should not venture farther as he came. In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. The first settlement to be purged of intruders was near the Agency, and these, at the approach of Ross with his troopers, fled. After a few years culture at home, John and Lewis were sent to Kingston, Tennessee, to enjoy the advantages of a popular school there. As a child, Ross was allowed to participate in Cherokee events such as the Green Corn Festival. Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. This reasoning prevailed, and Mr. Ross had the honor of giving to the Cherokee nation the first school, the beginning of a new era in the history of the American aborigines. Parents. Governor McMinn made another appointment for a meeting of the chiefs, and other men of influence, at the Cherokee Agency on Highnassee River. Andrew Jackson favored the doctrine of State rights, which settled the claim of legalized robbery in the face of the constitution of the Commonwealth. [edit] Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. At every step of dealing with the aborigines, we can discern the proud and selfish policy which declared that the red man had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.. DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. At Chattanooga. On April 15, 1824, Ross took the dramatic step of directly petitioning Congress. John Ross family tree. Elizabethwas born on October 30 1790, in Rossville, Walker, GA. Of the delegates, only Ross was fluent in English, making him the central figure in the negotiations. On December 20, 1828, Georgia, fearful that the United States would be unable to effect the removal of the Cherokee Nation, enacted a series of oppressive laws which stripped the Cherokee of their rights and were calculated to force the Cherokee to remove. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, Secretary of War (18291831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend her laws over the Cherokee Nation. After Jane's first husband Return J. Meigs IV died, she married Andrew Ross Nave (1822-1863). He held this position through 1827. John Ross, Cherokee Chief | Access Genealogy When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. While here, he heard of a mercantile house in Augusta, Georgia, which attracted him thither, and he entered it as clerk. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. This project is for those who want to, once and for all, put to bed the family lore that you are related to the family from Ross Castle in Kerry Ireland; the original Ross clan chieftain Fearchar Mac-an-T-Saigart of Balnagowan Castle, Scotland; the Antarctic explorers Sir James Clark Ross and Sir John Ross; John Ross, husband of US flag maker, In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. Updates? This page has been accessed 19,489 times. McIntosh, a shrewd Creek chief with a Cherokee wife, who had. on 2 Aug 1869 and 7 Aug 1871. Cherokee Genealogy - The Cherokee Registry Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. + Jane Glenn b: ABT 1800. ", August 2. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. It became necessary to fill, till the constitution went into effect, the vacancies made by death, and John Ross and William Hicks were elected chiefs for a year. & d. 1839, Susan Hicks Ross Daniel (buried at this cem. His first wife, Elizabeth, was a Cherokee woman, who bore him one daughter and four sons. https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/02000170.pdf, National Park Service, Register of Historic Places- Ross Cemetery. Ross was born on October 3, 1790, in Turkey Town, on the Coosa River near present-day Center, Alabama. The extraordinary honor has been bestowed unsought upon Mr. Ross, of reelection to the high position without an interval in the long period, to the present. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. It authorized the president to set aside lands west of the Mississippi to exchange for the lands of the Indian nations in the east. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. This was in February, 1819. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. The Creek war commenced among the tribe on account of hostile views, but soon was turned upon the loyal whites and Cherokees. On the family tree that was at the John Ross House in Rossville, GA, I found the following names as children of Daniel and Mary "Mollie" or Wali McDonald Ross.If you will note the husband of Elizabeth, it is strange that this was the gentleman's name. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. He was afterward slain by his own people, according to their law declaring that whoever should dispose of lands without the consent of the nation, should die. Here, the same year, was born Mollie McDonald. A few years later the family removed to Lookout Valley, near the spot consecrated to Liberty and the Union by the heroic valor of General Hookers command, in the autumn of 1863.