The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. To this day, the names of Jesus apostles are among the most well-known in the world. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. Some say three years, others as little as one. After being beaten, lashed, and crucified to a crucifixion, Jesus died in plain sight in front of the entire world. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). In this moment, Peter seems to transition from a hot-tempered disciple to a leader who -- in the The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. 12. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? The bones were placed in a crypt in a chapel called Campus Stella ("Field Star") built on the field. Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Not from without, but from within. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? They also coveted the idea of being Jesus' deputies, which could have provoked disquiet amongst the other disciples. |::|, Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: In its earliest days the movement was too insignificant to attract wide-scale persecution, and Christians, as they came to be called, had more friction with neighboring Jewish sects than with the Roman Empire. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. James the Less: James the Less is the son of Alphaeus. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and This post is also accessible in Arabic (Arabic version) (Hindi). According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Jesus recognized them as siblings. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, it is stated that this apostle was crucified in the Greek city of Patras about the year 60 AD. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). One version claims that he was hanged until he died, while another claims that he was crucified during his mission in Egypt. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. WebWhat did Jesus do after the crucifixion? Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; I was intrigued. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. He also preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, and in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified towards the end of his preaching career. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. Philippus, missionary to Phrygia (Turkey), was martyred/crucified upside down at Hierapolis on the ninth day of the ninth month (Turkey) Philip: A native of Bethsaida, not to be confused with the Philip who was one of the seven deacons chosen to assist with the food distribution program in the church (Acts 6:5); he preached in Phrygia (Turkey), and he was crucified and buried in Hierapolis during the reign of Domitian in the second century. After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. He wrote about James death in his book Hippolytus, which dates from the second and third centuries: And James the son of Alphaeus, while preaching in Jerusalem, was stoned to death by the Jews and buried there alongside thetemple, according to Hippolytus. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. Simon is said to have died as a martyr, along with his companions. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. So how did St. James end up in Spain. His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . Jesus wanted to There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. What day was Jesus crucified on? I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. |::|. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. By Billy Graham The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. Revelation is said to have been written by John between the years 95 and 100 before his death from natural causes, according to tradition. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. According to an apocryphal account from the second century called Acts of Peter, Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy to die as Jesus did. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. It is claimed on one Christian website that Matthew become a missionary and was jailed in Ethiopia. It was at this location that he was staked or impaled to the ground with spears before being beheaded. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Following that, he may have traveled to Corinth before continuing on to Rome. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. Web326 views, 12 likes, 3 loves, 9 comments, 11 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Parroquia de Santiago Apstol, Ayahualulco, Ver. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). 1Andrew [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. and for good reason, as well. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location.
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