glossary of religious terms glossary of religious terms

Genesis says: deacon, diaconate. chastity. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. grace I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. pastoral council. See that entry. Anabaptist is a general term for several Reformation movements that insisted on the baptism of adult believers, as opposed to infant baptism, and who generally rejected the establishment of Protestant state churches. Adj. Which should be called a-unicornist, the one who disbelieves in unicorns, or the one who claims there are no unicorns? I linked my World Religions class to it! ordinary. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. canon law. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. predestination This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. See alsocanon law. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms - Scientologists Taking Action The primary official term of reference for the Diocese of Rome, as the chief diocese of Catholic Christendom; used to refer to the pope and the Roman Curiacongregations, tribunals, and various other officesin their role of authority over and service to the Catholic Church around the world. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. the sacred writings of the Christian religions, the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth, a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior, the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity, the monotheistic religious system of Muslims, the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud, the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina, the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation, worshipping or believing in more than one god, the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors, the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit, (from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads. canonical. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). religious priest/diocesan priest. congregation. Sometimes referred to as the desert religions.. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "R") The pope must approve all requests for laicization. Penance is also used to mean the action required to demonstrate true repentance: 'doing penance' by saying prayers, fasting etc. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. millenarianism Faith is a commitment of action or belief based on certain evidences, though all supporting facts remain unknown. Anglicanism 30 Religious Terms You Should Know - Daily Writing Tips What exactly does disbelieve mean? The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). Each archdiocese has an archdiocesan tribunala court of first trialand a metropolitan tribunal, an appeals court that reviews decisions of diocesan courts in that ecclesiastical province when necessary. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. diocese. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. (1) A term used for some Vatican departments that are responsible for important areas of church life, such as worship and sacraments, the clergy, and saints' causes. episcopal vicar. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. 3 attributes expressions of a monotheistic entity. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. (NB Protestants and Catholics recognised slightly different texts: Catholicism accepted as authentic books in the Greek version of the Old Testament not included in the Hebrew bible - the Apocrypha). vespers. United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). Catholic Terms | USCCB The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different system, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.). See more. ecumenical: worldwide. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. These movements have also been referred to as messianic, nativistic, and revitalization movements. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. In Catholic usage, a collective term referring to all those ordainedbishops, priests and deaconswho administer the rites of the church. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. Glossary of Religious Terms - Warwick A priest or auxiliary bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in a specific part of the diocese, over certain groups in the diocese, or over certain areas of church affairs. It refers to someone withordinaryauthority in church law over a group of clergy, over certain pastoral concerns in a specific geographical area or over the members of a religious order. penance Eric, Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. obstinate persistence in false belief. PDF Religious Education: Glossary of Terms (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. In time bishop came to mean the chief administrator of a diocese (administrative district governed by a bishop) with the power to ordain. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. Making educational experiences better for everyone. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. orthodox: in agreement with the official doctrine of a given religion. celibacy. If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). archeparchy. For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. Prol. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Religion Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). The chief diocese of a group of dioceses is called anarchdiocese; see that entry. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Calvinism is the tradition of Christian faith and practice developed by the 16th century reformer John Calvin (1509-64) who emphasized the sole authority of scripture, the omnipotence and sovereignty of God, human sinfulness, and salvation by faith alone. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. apostolic nuncio. Protestantism The glossary also contains the . Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Journalists and school officials shouldnt have to tiptoe around religious topics. Disbelieve means to not believe. Amritdhari. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Verbum In Catholic practice done through confession to a priest (auricular confession) who confers absolution. presbyteral council. Adj. All rights reserved. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. Catholics/Catholicism For permutations of meaning, see the OED or some other authoritative dictionary. vicar general. church. The chancel is the part of church, often elevated by a few steps, where the altar and pulpit are located. sacraments. Thesee cityis that city after which the diocese or archdiocese is named. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. heresy The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. They assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. Mantras are performed through chanting. While the accidents (shape, colour, taste etc) remain, the substance is transformed. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Mtali chancellor. Let us make Man in our own image.. Catholics also recognize the mainline Orthodox churches as churches; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Catholic Church had recognized Union of Utrecht churches as churches. Such a council's role is consultative and always subject to the final authority of the pastor or bishop. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, to elect a new pope. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. Glossary of Sikh Religious Terms - Gateway to Sikhism Clergy are the body of ordained men (and in some cases women) who are authorized to perform the priestly, pastoral, or rabbinical duties of the communityas distinct from the laity whom they serve. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. archbishop. coadjutor. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). bishop. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. It is also commonly regarded as consisting of the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their lives and their fate after death. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). diocesan. Diocesan bishops and their auxiliaries are responsible for the pastoral care of their dioceses. Adj. In popular speech, any woman religious. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. Olim: Plural form of "Oleh." -. He is remembered for his strong role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (beginning in 1957), in the Selma to Montgomery March (1965), in the March on Washington (1965), and for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Pastoris not ordinarily used as a title before the name of a Catholic priest: He isFatherJohn Smith orMsgr. suspension. archdiocesan. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. collegiality. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? delict. Buddhism. What does it mean? - A glossary of Christian words and expressions Quite funny , from Latin Augustinian Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. Adj. generic term for the churches (excluding the eastern orthodox) who rejected the authority of the papacy. lay ecclesial ministry. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! Glossary of Religion Terms | Lore Cat(alog) Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. (Or should I say spot-off?). Reformed, the the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . A priest in charge of a Catholic parish or congregation. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . Arminian clergy were much promoted by Charles I of England. Holy See. Refers to a bishop or groups of bishops, or to the form of church governance in which ordained bishops have authority. the various texts of church services (adj. Terms are capitalized only if they are always capitalized. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. The ancient teaching that outside the church there is no salvation (extra ecclesiam nullasalus) has been officially nuanced in church teaching to include many who do not explicitly embrace the church and all its teachings, or even many who join no Christian religion. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. host Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. C. Compelling State Interest. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. canon. mass, the Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. A promise made to God with sufficient knowledge and freedom. A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. The Rev. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). Find information on Religion terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. It is the highest diocesan position open to women. See also Terminology Differences by Sandra Tanner. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. This depends on a philosophical distinction between the accidents and substance of an object. diocesan bishop. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. laity/laypeople blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms | Logos Bible Software I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "M") Thanks for this. Religion Terms. A bishop who heads a diocese. Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. Glossary of Religious Terms and Definitions The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. Hindu Glossary of Religious Terms - The Buddha Garden Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Amazon.com episcopal. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Seearcheparchy. Here is a brief glossary of terms often used in the Catholic Church that may not be completely familiar to journalists who have not had a great deal of experience in covering church matters. diaconal. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. ecclesiastic: relating to a church. sister. The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. iconography In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. All Rights Reserved. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province.