Carnival History, Festival & Countries | When is Carnival Season? Book of Micah: Facts & Prophecy | Who is Micah in the Bible? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? Crips Gang History & Locations | Who are the Crips? Holy Days of Obligation | Origin, Significance & List, Feast of Corpus Christi | History, Timing & Celebration, Exaltation of the Holy Cross: History & Traditions | Holy Cross Day. However, the 1900 census stipulates that her date of birth could be somewhere in September of 1882 (in Alabama) instead. Throughout her career, Rainey was infamous for blending musical genres, most significantly blues with minstrel and vaudeville shows. Dome Overview, History & Types | What is a Dome in Architecture? Walter Cronkite Biography & Sign Off | Who was Walter Cronkite? Religion | Characteristics, Differences & Examples. Just War Theory History & Principles | What is the Just War Theory? Monad Overview & History | What is the Monad in Philosophy? Menorah History, Symbolism & Facts | What is a Menorah? Jews & Gentiles in the Bible | Overview, History & Differences. Legalism in China: History, Founders & Beliefs | What is Legalism? In 1983, Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Ute Tribe: History & Reservations | Who are the Ute People? Skinhead Subculture: Origins & History | What is a Skinhead? Viola Davis brings the character to life and the plot also exposes the many trials and tribulations that the black community faced in the 1920s. Great Mosque of Cordoba: History & Design | What is the Mezquita? In 1916, Rainey separated from her husband and began touring with her own show, Madam Gertrude Ma Rainey and Her Georgia Smart Set, which included a chorus line of male and female dancers. Bridgewater Canal | Overview, History & Industrial Revolution. Warehousing Religion in Armenia | History, Facts & Demographics, Romanian Orthodox Church: History & Religion | The Church of Romania. Nazarene Beliefs & History | What is the Church of the Nazarene? Oligarchy Facts, Characteristics & Examples | What is an Oligarchy? The Birds: Band Members, Songs & Influence | Who were the Birds? Born in Columbia,. The Rosary: Prayers & Beads | What is the Rosary? Coup d'Etat History, Examples & Impact | What Is a Coup d'Etat? Modern Hebrew Language: Origin & Alphabet | What is Hebrew? Psychological Stress Types, Symptoms & Examples | What is Stress? She later claimed that she was first exposed to blues music around 1902. They became so close that rumors circulated that their relationship was possibly also romantic in nature. In fact, over the next 5 years, she would go on to record more than 100 songs, which only highlights her innate professionalism. Fritz Lang's Metropolis Plot & Cast | What is the Movie Metropolis? Hare Krishna Mantra: History & Chant | What is the Hare Krishna? Samsara in Hinduism: History & Beliefs | What is Samsara? 1900 Census for Columbus Ward 5, Muscogee, Georgia, District 4, Enumeration district 91, Sheet 16A, line 20, 'Prigett, Gertrude, Sept 1882, 17. Neoplatonism Overview & Facts | What are the Beliefs of Neoplatonism? Tajikistan Facts, Population & People | Where is Tajikistan? Rainey said she found "Blues Music" when she was in Missouri one night performing, and a girl introduced her to a sad song about a man leaving a woman. Edda Overview, Composition & Facts | What is the Edda? Armenian Language Overview & Alphabet | What is the Armenian Alphabet? They even adopted a kid named Danny, but in 1916, the couple divorced. Waitangi Day History & Facts | What is Waitangi Day in New Zealand? Chaplain Overview, Types & Functions | What is a Chaplain? Buddhism in Korea: History & Facts | What is Korean Buddhism? In fact, these areas of her life were sources of inspiration for Rainey. The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. Egyptian Cobra Overview, Myths & Facts | What is an Asp? Kwanzaa History, Traditions & Principles | Kwanzaa Overview. Mosque of Ibn Tulun Overview & Facts | History of Ibn Tulun Mosque. Philosophy of Religion | Overview, History & Facts. But Ma Rainey didnt care, because she pulled in the crowds. Chakra Origins & Symbolism | The Importance of Chakras in Healing, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini | Statue, Construction & Analysis. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon by Pablo Picasso | Overview, Significance & Facts. Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse | History, Names & Facts, Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Ancient Ouroboros Symbol | History, Significance & Examples, Laurel and Hardy | Careers, Films & Influence. Aegis Mythology & Symbolism | What is Aegis in Greek Mythology? Guanyin Overview, History & Legends | Who is Bodhisattva Guanyin? Pongal History, Celebration & Facts | When is Pongal? Given that she was black and bisexual in those days, it would not be wrong to call her a pioneer either. Messianic Secret in the Gospel of Mark | Motif History & Analysis. Hopewell Culture National Historical Park | What are the Hopewell Mounds? Njord Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of the Sea? All rights reserved. Rosicrucianism: History, Symbols & Facts | What is Rosicrucianism? Social Democratic Party of Germany | Overview, History & Facts, SS Great Eastern | Designer, Construction & History, The Planets Suite by Gustav Holst | Composer, Inspiration & Structure, The Way of the World by William Congreve | Play Summary & Characters. Empire State Building | Background, Height & Facts. Saturnalia History, Celebration & Influences | What is Saturnalia? Chlo Zhao a remport le prix du meilleur ralisateur et son film Nomadland a remport le prix du meilleur film. Fairy Overview, Creatures & Folklore | What is a Fairy? (bio by: Paul G. Healy), From Rock & Roll Hall of Fame - Ma Rainey Bio, In 1914, she and her husband began touring as Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Communitarianism Overview, Ethics & Examples | What is a Communitarian? Shang Ti, God in China: History & Religion | Who is Shangdi? Early in 1904, Will Pa Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrudes charms. Hutterites Overview, History & Beliefs | Who are the Hutterites? Eid al-Adha History & Celebration | What is Eid? Contrapposto Pose, Art & Examples | What is Contrapposto? As a musical innovator she built on the minstrelsy and vaudeville performative traditions with comedic timing and a hybrid of American blues traditions she encountered in her vast tours across the country. Together, as Ma and Pa Rainey, the couple travelled around Georgia, performing and making a name for their act. [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Sandra R. Lieb, Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1981). Sources are unclear on the exact date and circumstances under which Rainey and Smith met, but it was probably sometime between 1912 and 1916. In 2023, she was honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Soon afterwards, she joined a tent show. As the genre became more and more popular, so did Ma. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Metalwork History, Tools & Processes | What is Metalworking? Curry: Origin, Types & Ingredients | What is in a Curry? Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? Buckingham Palace: History & Design | Where is Buckingham Palace? Epona, Goddess of Horses | Origin, Mythology & Role, Tsukuyomi, Japanese God of the Moon | Origin, Role & Mythology. [52], Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, a 1982 play by August Wilson, is a fictionalized account of a recording of her song of the same title set in 1927. Sangha Origin, Development & Role | What is Sangha in Buddhism? Switch to the light mode that's kinder on your eyes at day time. Some of us used to laugh at her, because she was so countryfied. Fats Domino Music & Career | Who was Fats Domino? Protestant History & Beliefs | What is Protestantism? Urdu Language History, Facts & Development | What is Urdu? Pentecost Holiday, History & Overview | What is Pentecost Sunday? Ma Rainey quickly took Smith under her wing. Religion in Norway | Overview, History & Facts. Europa in Greek Mythology: Life & Family | Who was Europa? Christian Identity Movement | Origin, Members & Beliefs. Natural Theology Overview & Beliefs | What is Natural Theology? Church of Norway History, Beliefs & Facts | What is the Church of Norway? Althea Gibson Biography, Facts & Titles | Who was Althea Gibson? Midrash Overview, History & Purpose | What is the Midrash? In her song titled Prove It on Me, Ma sings, Went out last night with a crowd of my friends. Afar Region in Ethiopia: History, Geography & People | Where is Afar? Jacques Lacan Philosophy & Career | Who was Jacques Lacan? Daughter of John & Lettie Allen, Siblings: Thomas, Essie, unknown, Melissa "Lizzy" (Pridgett) Nix, husband: 1) William "Pa" Rainey 2) unknown, *With her broad, toothy smile, multidirectional horsehair wig and necklace of $20 gold coins, Rainey was a sight to behold. Malayalam History, Alphabet & Writing System | The Malayalam Language, Mandarin Chinese Language | Geography, History & Variants. Yoruba Religion Mythology & Beliefs | What is the Yoruba Religion? [7] However, the 1900 census indicates that she was born in September 1882 in Alabama, and researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc suggest that her birthplace was in Russell County, Alabama. Devi Overview & Characteristics | Who is the Goddess Devi? Holy Saturday: History & Traditions | The Saturday Before Easter, Protestant Denominations: List & Beliefs | Branches of Protestantism. We may earn a commission from these links. [10] It was also rumored that Smith once bailed Ma Rainey out of jail. Cree Nation, Culture & Facts | Who are the Cree People? Danny was born November 28, 1962 in Meridian, MS and was the son of Jeanne and James Tucker of Jackson.. Tabula Rasa Overview & Blank Slate | What is Tabula Rasa? From Ma Rainey: The Life and Music of The Mother of the Blues byJas Obrecht. She retired back to Columbus and died of a heart attack. What was Ma Rainey known for? Sati History, Spread & Practice | What is Sati in Hinduism? In fact, the husband-wife duo joined Rabbits Foot Company, a popular minstrel show at that time. She then recorded various songs under the name of Ma Rainey and her Georgia Jazz Band. Incubus Overview, Legends & Facts | What is an Incubus? In an ironic postscript for The Mother of the Blues, her death certificate listed her profession as housekeeping. Six months later, Memphis Minnie recorded a tribute song entitled Ma Rainey: Geni requires JavaScript! Mormon Trail Overview & Sites | What was the Mormon Pioneer Trail? 4 Medical Clinical Solutions (4MCS), +4 more . From the 1920s through the 1940s, the emerging big business of music saw increased demand for what was then called race records (theyd later be renamed rhythm and blues)albums by and for Black audiences. Celtic Goddess Brigid | Origin, Symbols & Mythology, Chang'e, Chinese Goddess of the Moon | Origin, Mythology & Role. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Ancient Greek Alphabet History & Facts | What are the Greek Letters? Armistice Overview, Examples & Facts | What is an Armistice? Dispensationalism Overview & Theology | What is Dispensationalism? Names of God in Judaism | History, Examples & Significance. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Baphomet Overview, History & Symbol | Who is Baphomet? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. George Herbert Mead Biography & Theories | Who was George Herbert Mead? During her tour, she met Will ''Pa'' Rainey , a famous vaudeville comedian, dancer, and singer, and married him in 1904. Kaifeng Jews: Overview, History & Synagogue | Judaism in China, Canaanite Religion: Overview & Gods | Religion of Ancient Canaan. "[30] At the time, an ad for the song embraced the genderbending outlined in the lyrics and featured Rainey in a three-piece suit, mingling with women while a police officer lurks nearby. Thelema Founder & Beliefs | What is Thelema's Do What Thou Wilt? Rainey was a traveling performer by the age of 14. Virginia Tech Shooting in 2007 | Massacre Facts & Victims. . Feminist Theory Models, Criticisms & Examples | What is Feminist Theory? Ganymede in Greek Mythology: Origin & Role | Who was Ganymede? In Ma Raineys Black Bottom, we get to see a more intimate and nuanced portrait of the legendary singer. Ma Rainey was inducted into the Blue Foundations Hall of Fame in 1990, the same year she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. They founded their own band, Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues, in 1914. Midsummer Overview, History & Facts | What is Midsummer Day? Moloch: History & Theories | Who is Moloch in the Bible? There were even rumors that she had a romantic affair with the fellow blues singer, Bessie Smith. Dunning-Kruger Effect Facts & Examples | What is the Dunning-Kruger Effect? Trans-Canada Highway Overview & Facts | What is the Trans-Canada Highway? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (performed in 1924) was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and was added to the National Recording Registry by the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. Agnolo Bronzino Biography & Paintings | Who was Agnolo di Cosimo? Modernism Overview, Art & Literature | What is Modernism? They joined acts in 1904 and travelled together for over ten years. Mon People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Mon? Jehovah Overview, Beliefs & Facts | Who is Yahweh in the Bible? Little Orphan Annie by Harold Gray | Plot, Characters & Adaptations, Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David | Composition, Themes & Analysis, Tenets of Critical Race Theory | Overview, Principles & Examples, Thai Language History, Alphabet & Writing | The Language of Thailand. Five Families Overview, History & Bosses | Italian American Mafia. Nature Religion Overview, History & Facts | What is Nature Worship? National Security Agency Origin & Purpose | What is the NSA? Some sources indicate that she was born in 1882, while most sources assert that she was born on April 26, 1886. Hong Kong Facts & Population | Where is Hong Kong? St. Thomas Christians: Overview & History | Syrian Christians in India, Serbia Religion Demographics & Beliefs | Religion in Serbia. Epistle to the Galatians: Summary & Purpose | Who Wrote Galatians? No, but people notice them, and theyre making money.. Cuba Facts, History & People | Where is Cuba Located? By 1914, they had formed their own group: Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues. Om Symbol: History & Facts | What is the Prime Symbol of Hinduism? Uruguay Facts, Population & Language | Where is Uruguay? New Apostolic Church | History, Beliefs & Facts. Brookline, MA. Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (ne Pridgett; April 26, 1886 December 22, 1939)[1][2][3] was an American blues singer and influential early blues recording artist. Read More:Is Ma Raineys Black Bottom a True Story? Gematria Overview, History & Calculation | What is Gematria? Space Tourism Overview & Facts | What is Space Tourism? [31], In her lyrics, Rainey portrayed the black female experience like few others of the time reflecting a wide range of emotions and experiences. [41] In her songs, she and other black women sleep around for revenge, drink and party all night and generally live lives that "transgressed these ideas of white middle class female respectability". Mongolian Architecture & Art | Traditional Houses & Buildings in Mongolia, Medieval Scandinavian Architecture | Features, Examples & Viking Longhouses, American Architecture History & Characteristics | Famous Buildings in USA, Ancient Civilization Architecture | History, Characteristics & Structures. Kami History, Belief & Ceremonies | What are Kami in Shintoism? Apis: Egyptian God Facts & Symbolism | What is Apis the God of? Cartesian Circle Facts & Overview | Decartes' Circular Reasoning. Paramount marketed her extensively, calling her the Mother of the Blues, the Songbird of the South, the Gold-Neck Woman of the Blues" and the Paramount Wildcat. In 1924, she made some recordings with Louis Armstrong, including "Jelly Bean Blues, "Countin' the Blues" and "See, See Rider.. "On February 2, 1904, Pridgett married comedy songster William "Pa" Rainey. Day of the Dead History & Traditions | When is Día de los Muertos? Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? Las Posadas Overview, Traditions & Facts | What is Las Posadas? Methodist Beliefs, History & Facts | What Do Methodists Believe? Ma Rainey was the first popular stage entertainer to incorporate authentic blues into her song repertoire. Crips Gang Facts, Rivalries & History | What Does CRIP Stand For? Ma Rainey was one of the matriarchs of early 20th century Blues; in fact, she is often referred to as ''The Mother of Blues.'' Sister of Essie Pridgett; Thomas M. Pridgett, Jr.; unknown Pridgett and Malissa Nix. Advaita Vedanta | History, Traditions & Facts. With the deaths of her mother and sister in 1935, Ma Rainey retired from the road to live with her brother Thomas in a house shed built for her mother in the historic black community of Liberty District in Columbus, Georgia. She largely faded into obscurity until 1935, after the death of her mother and sister, when she returned to her hometown in Georgia and effectively retired from show business. Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible | History, Composition & Facts. Behavior Management Overview & Theories | What is Behavioral Management? Legal Writs: Purposes, Types & Examples | What is a Court Writ? Ma Rainey, ne Gertrude Pridgett, (born April 26, 1886, Columbus, Georgia, U.S.died December 22, 1939, Columbus), American singer who was known as the "mother of the blues" and who was recognized as the first great professional blues vocalist. Waste Management Systems: Overview & Examples | What is Waste Management? Danny Rainey son About William "Pa" Rainey From Ma Rainey." Bio. Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn | Origin, Role & Beliefs, Excommunication in the Catholic Church | Origin, Offenses & Examples. Nagual Origin & Significance | What is a Nagual in Mythology? Miao People: History, Culture & Countries | Who are the Miao? Hindu Demons: List, Mythology & Roles | What is a Rakshasa? [1] Great Pacific Garbage Patch: Facts & Effects | What is Trash Island? Peasants: History & Facts | What is Peasantry? Mammon: Origin, History & the Bible | Who is Mammon? Lost Tribes of Israel: Overview & History | What are the 10 Lost Tribes? Tengu Types & Mythology | What is a Tengu? Immaculate Conception Overview & Feast | What is the Immaculate Conception? "Mas musical style was down-home, or country blues. Armenia History, People & Map | Where is Armenia Located? At 18, she married William Pa Rainey, which is when she adopted the name Ma. (They went on to adopt a son named Danny). Hogmanay History, Facts & Traditions | How is Hogmanay Celebrated? Wuxing Overview, Origin & Facts | Five Elements in Chinese Philosophy. All Saints' Day Facts & History | What is the Day After Halloween?
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