}); Copyright White Planet Technologies Pvt. The waterborne diseases are infectious which spread primarily from polluted water. In some parts of the world, some species are already on the verge of extinction due to water pollution. Soil contamination can also occur, making entire environments unfit for life. When we use the natural resources and exhaust them to the fullest, the homes of many animals are lost during the process. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. It has also been observed that some industry associations also drain radio-active substances into the water sources which destroy organisms and plants instantly and are extremely harmful. Marine pollution is a diversified term. The water sometimes contains excess nutrients which causes the excess growth of plants. Several factors have created the present dilapidated condition of the sea. One notable effect of water pollution is depopulation. The effects that have been making headlines across the world include global warming, the melting of polar ice caps, the extin… Acid rain occurs when contaminants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide combine with moisture in the air in a process fueled by sunlight. Polluted water also negatively impacts the breeding power of aquatic life. Exposure is high in higher animals than the lower animals such as flies and insects. Radioactive substances produced from nuclear explosions also reach the water bodies and makes drinking water severely contaminated. Additionally, increased use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture has also aggravated the situation. As per an estimate, 13 children die per hour in India, due to diarrhoea caused by contaminated water. Thus, the entire food chain suffers as a result of soil contamination. Mercury is the primary cause of contamination in U.S. estuaries and lakes. The species depending on these water bodies; be it humans, animals or plants are severely affected by the pollution. The reality of water pollution and […] Various diseases like polio, cholera, patches, jaundice, fever, viral fever etc are spread through polluted water. Most water-dwelling animals tend to suffocate or drown on being trapped and unable to swim. Water pollution can demolish an entire society as it is used for almost all purposes. Rogers's more than 10 years in conservation makes her equally at home in the outdoors. Water pollution has varied and drastic effects on the plant and animal life of our planet. Here are some adverse effects of water pollution. If the polluted water gets stagnated, it becomes a breeding ground for mosquito and many other parasites which are very common in tropical areas. As a result, not only will they get contaminated, but they will also lead to many significant health issues in both … Around the globe more than 80 per cent of diseases are due directly or indirectly to polluted water. She has grown her own art business through SEO and social media and is a consultant specializing in SEO and website development. See more ideas about pollution, water pollution… The acid rain can cause immediate plant and animal distress or death in high concentrations. Habitat loss is called habitat destruction and it occurs when humans destroy the natural shelters of the wildlife. Once in the atmosphere, it undergoes a process called methylation to become the more toxic form, methylmercury. It interferes with the central nervous system development in the foetuses and young children. The situation in underdeveloped countries is even worse where over 80 per cent of the patients are suffering from the diseases born out of polluted water. Effects of water pollution on plants and animals. Hydrocarbons in the oil spread on the surface of the oceans due to which marine and aquatic organisms do not get the oxygen and they die consequently. Contaminated water contains a variety of disease-causing bacteria that results in several types of ailment. To protect human beings, plants and other life forms, it is urgent to find out the solution of water pollution and collective efforts by individuals, society and the government are required to achieve this aim. Due to water pollution, the river Ganga which is regarded by Indians as a sacred river in which they take a holy dip to purify themselves has also become highly polluted. Unless measures are taken, the very water we drink is in danger. Fertilizer use has similar impacts. //-->. Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. The effects of air pollution on plants are widely seen and damage all plants including our food crops and trees. Plants, animals and Human beings all are effected by pollution This video is about: Effect of Pollution on Plants, Animals and Human Being. A large amount of sulphide in polluted water is the reason of various respiratory diseases and drinking water contaminated with urea increases intestinal disorder. Effects of Water Pollution. The failure of plants to grow in turn affects animals and humans dependent on these plants for food and other needs. Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. Water pollution can have dire consequences for plants, animals and even ecosystems as a whole. If today, the river Hooghly is considered among the most polluted rivers in the world, it is only due to water pollution. This condition also leads to the eruption of various diseases and most of them being transmittable and fatal. This highly toxic pollutant is responsible for over 80 percent of human fish consumption advisories, affecting over 10 million acres of lakes, by U.S. Geological Survey figures. It is usually the result of both garbage dumped by individuals and dangerous chemicals legally or illegally dumped by manufacturing industries, health centers, schools, and market places. Water pollution affects our oceans, lakes, rivers, and drinking water, making it a widespread and global concern (Harendra, 2012). Aquatic plants get severely affected due to water pollution. Contaminated water is not only unsuitable for drinking but also for agriculture purposes. Subscribe to our YouTube … Both domestic and industrial reasons are contributing to this problem. Different varieties of fish are the most affected creatures due to water pollution. It also increases the risk of kidney diseases. Pesticides in water bodies can cause fish kill and through the decomposition of animal material, lower pH and oxygen levels, unsustainable for life. By worm – Filariasis, hydatid cyst and a variety of worm disease (various types of stomach worms). Millions of tribal villagers in Rajasthan are suffering from various diseases due to drinking dirty water from the ponds. Increase in toxic substances. First, they overwhelm and wash away nutrients essential to plant … He headed the editorial team of 'Sahara Time', a 48-page general interest English weekly newspaper, and later, handled a 24x7 online wing www.samaylive.com. In some parts of the world, some species are already on the verge of extinction due to water pollution. In the polluted water of the rivers, some aquatic weed as aquatic ferns and water hyacinth start increasing. It has emerged as one of the most serious environmental threats in India. If one uses this water, one can fall a victim to terrible diseases like cancer. According to a survey in most of the rivers, the amount of oxygen in a litre of water has decreased to 0.1 cubic centimetre only, while this average in 1940 was around 2.5 cubic centimetres. google_ad_height = 250; google_ad_width = 300; By protozoa – Pyorrhoea, dysentery, narcolepsy (epidemic encephalitis), malaria, amoebiasis, and giardiasis. Reduced or impaired reproduction, cancer, neurological damage and more susceptibility to disease are common effects long after oil spills have been cleaned up. Soil Pollution Leads to Air and Water Contamination. The excess of magnesium and sulphate in water irritates the intestines. The stress on our water environment as a result of increased industrialization, which aids urbanization, is becoming very high thus reducing the availability of clean water. Moreover, water pollution can also affect terrestrial animals, particularly because the water coming from rivers and lakes is oftentimes used for irrigating soil and agricultural products. Water pollution is a serious threat impacting over 40 percent of U.S. rivers and 46 percent of lakes, according to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency figures. Due to plethora of moss in the polluted water of the rivers, the sun light fails to reach to the depths of the river which affects the growth of aquatic plants in the lack of photosynthesis. When acid rain falls over an area, it can kill trees and harm animals, fish, and other wildlife. Sewage overflows, legal or not, continue to dump bacteria, parasites, and toxic chemicals into waterways. The same is true of Yamuna, Gomati, Chambal as well as Jhelum rivers. Water pollution affects lakes, oceans, rivers, bays and drinking water making it a global crisis. Today, water pollution has assumed alarming proportions. It is also responsible for destroying the beauty of the lakes and rivers. Pesticides in water bodies can cause fish kill and through the decomposition of animal material, lower pH and oxygen levels, unsustainable for life. Her past work experience includes teaching pre-nursing students beginning biology, human anatomy and physiology. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', Besides the immediate death from the toxicity of oil, many other animals are affected by oil spills. Other times there are excess nutrients in the water which causes water acidity and damages the plants. Polluted water  contains lead which when consumed by the humans while drinking water leads to producing various ailments such as joint pain, kidney disease and heart disease in them. According to the scientists, a large number of diseases in India can be attributed to drinking of sewage mixed water. High levels of nitrogen, phosphates and phosphorus into waterways can encourage the growth of invasive plants, again setting up a scenario of altered water quality. Apart from diarrhoea, and breathing problems, drinking polluted water causes skin diseases. Stricter regulating of industries is needed to slow further contamination. As per an estimate, almost 2.5 million people in over 34000 villages of India are suffering from cholera. Coastal environments continue to be imperiled by oil spills, killing wildlife and causing millions of dollars in property damage. Water pollution reduces the level of oxygen in it. The effects of water pollution are varied and depend on what chemicals are dumped and in which locations. /* India Celebrating_300*250_New */ Water pollution results in the death of smaller fishes, mollusks, bugs, insects and their larvae; these are … Neurological damage, liver damage, muscle atrophy and failure to reproduce are just a few of the physical affects of metals. Some time ago, the water in the Gomati River in Lucknow had become so polluted and toxic at one time that dead fish floating all through it had become a common scenario. Also, animals fall prey to a variety of diseases due to drinking polluted water. It is due to water pollution, the drinking water becomes smelly and distasteful. Different species of aquatic plants and animals require different levels of water purity.When water quality falls below that those species perish. Air pollution comes from many sources such as the smoke stack in a factory, car exhaust, or off gassing from paint or producing plastic . Polluted water leads to the worst effect on human health. The ability of industries also gets reduced due to water pollution as it affects the performance of industrial units. By bacteria – Diarrhoea, loose motions, paratyphoid, high fever, cholera, whooping cough, gonorrhoea, syphilis, gastroenteritis, dysentery, and tuberculosis. Fertilizer use has similar impacts. Where there is a will there is a way essay, Carbon Footprint: Causes, Effects and Solutions, Waste Disposal: Meaning, Facts, Information, Types/Methods, Importance and Solutions, Prevention and Solutions of Soil Pollution, Environmental Problems That Our World is Facing Today, How Plastic Bags are Harmful to Marine Life. According to the EPA, over 300 million tons of pesticides are used each year, often ending up in waterways, the majority being classified as carcinogens. Hazardous waste, heavy metals and mercury can damage the health of an ecosystem to a point where it cannot recover. Digital Vision./Digital Vision/Getty Images. It makes fish and plants deficient in their ability to regenerate and reproduce. The effects on sea animals: Water pollution is affecting marine life in many harmful and threatening ways. High levels of nitrogen, phosphates and phosphorus into waterways can encourage the growth of invasive plants, again setting up a scenario of altered water quality. At some point in their life cycle, over 70 percent of terrestrial animal species are dependent upon water. When soil becomes highly polluted, plants fail to grow. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6070398767421094"; Because oceans are part of the food chain, marine pollution affects a wide spectra of species, including humans. Ocean and human life is so inextricably interwoven that the effects of marine pollution are drastically visible on human life. Higher animals are more susceptible to genetic damages due to radiation. Mercury is persistent in the environment. Despite all efforts of the Government in cities and towns, only 10 per cent of the total waste water is treated and rest of polluted material directly flows into ponds, rivers and ocean. google_ad_slot = "1982849078"; Pollution of water leads to several illnesses. target_type: 'mix' Apr 28, 2017 - "How we grow food has enormous effects on the environment - climate change as well as pollution of air, water, and soil." degrading water quality and rendering it toxic to humans or the environment Fish and other aquatic organisms start dying due to lack of oxygen in the polluted water. Such contaminated drinking water is the reason of blue baby disease in kids which changes their skin colour. Considering the negative effects that humans endure, because of water pollution, there is no doubt that the same there are similar effects left on animals, both on land and residing in the water. Many water bodies near urban areas (cities and towns) are highly polluted. Making self-interest their priority, man violates various established laws and regulations and drains various harmful substances coming out from the factories directly into the water sources. Meanwhile, pesticides and other pollutants continue to make their way into our waterways, increasing the risk of further damage. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', Pollutants in water runoff affect plants in two main ways. The effects are especially dire when the pH levels of waterways are altered. Polluted water is like poison for human beings. The factors causing most harm to human health through contaminated water are pathogenic microbes. Hepatitis, cholera, dysentery and typhoid are the common waterborne diseases, which affect the majority of tropical area. There are many negative effects on plants by pollution and containment of water. Microbes, toxins and water containing unnecessary amounts of salts give rise to many diseases. Thus continuous intake of contaminated drinking water is the reasons behind various stomach related disorders and other diseases like lumps in throat, tooth decay, etc. In this disease, nitrate contamination in groundwater results in decreased oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin in babies, leading to their death. Pollution of sea water damages the oceanic life. Polluted water used for irrigation also contaminates the soil and the agricultural produce. In children, the excess of nitrate leads to the disease. -Marion Nestle. Excessive use of soap, soda, bleaching powder, detergent or acids at home and chemicals in the industries are primarily responsible for water pollution. On this regard, pollution of water threatens the survival of humans, animals, and plants. Leptospirosis disease – In addition to organisms that cause disease in our body, various types of toxic substances harm our health reaching our body through water. Statistics from the Centre for Biological Diversity on the effects of the Deep Horizon spill provides a useful glimpse of the impact of pollution on aquatic life. The dangers emanating from water pollution have severely affected humans, animals, and plants. Micro-organisms present in the water gives the water unpalatable taste. Sources are many but the solutions are few. The result is precipitation with acidic pH levels. This may lead to health issues in herbivorous animals who feed on agricultural plants and leftovers. Sometimes, when an air pollutant, such as sulfuric acid, combines with the water droplets that make up clouds, the water droplets become acidic, forming acid rain. Polluted water is also harmful for agriculture as it adversely affects the crops and the soil fertility. Excess quantities of iron, manganese, calcium, barium, chromium, copper, cilium, boron, and other salts such as nitrate, sulphate, borate, carbonate, etc in water have adverse effects on human health. Yet, despite the warnings, water pollution continues. Acid rain destroys the leaves of plants. ii) Effects of air pollution on animals Air pollution is a threat to humans, domestic and wild animals through the following ways: • Causes respiratory problems. More disconcerting are the potential long term effects of toxins in the environment. The specific effects vary depending on what pollutants enter the environment. Chris Dinesen Rogers has been online marketing for more than eight years. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', Other pollutants also affect water resources. When deposited in water sources like pond, lakes and oceans, water plants that feed on water animals are affected. Polluted water is of great concern to the aquatic organism, plants, humans, and climate and indeed alters the ecosystem. Currently, he lends his professional expertise to several publications and websites in content planning, commissioning, writing, and editing. The effects of water pollution are said to be the leading cause of death for humans and animal across the globe. Categories Save the Rivers Tags 10 ways to control water pollution, Effects of Water Pollution, ganga river … Polluted water being acidic in nature also damages the structure of the pot in which it is stored which results in interruptions in water storage. Some of adverse effects of water pollution are as follows: Water pollution adversely affects the health and life of man, animals and plants alike. He was also a senior editor with Exchange4media group’s real estate magazine 'Realty Plus', and prior to that Consulting Editor with 'Geopolitics', a magazine on defence and strategic affairs. Excess level of mercury in fish is dangerous especially for small children and pregnant women or nursing women. About 360 persons per one lakh die in India and over 50 per cent patients getting admitted in hospitals are the patients of water borne diseases. Composition of nitrate resulting from fertilizer and chemicals used in agricultural lands, waste dumps or pit latrines causes contamination of the groundwater. These are wine industry, petrochemical, skin purifier industry, paper industry, fertilizer industry, pharmaceutical industry, and sugar industry. The use of such water also increases the risk of having children with disabilities. Water pollution causes all water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater to get contaminated and certainly human activities are responsible for these conditions. Pollution may muddy landscapes, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants and animals. Due to rapid industrialization, water pollution has already reached dangerous levels. Thes… It accumulates in plants and animals, which then become prey to higher predator in the food chain, accumulating in animal tissue. Large amounts of chloride in drinking water deform the spine which becomes snaky and their teeth go yellow, start falling and moreover their hands and feet lose flexibility of the bones and their body deforms. Children often get sick if they drink polluted water and sometimes they even die due to intensity of the diseases. Effects of Water Pollution on Animals. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});