Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. This is the period described in Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey.". Pauls work was to bear the tidings of salvation to a people who had no intelligent understanding of God and His plans. Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions . The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. 5 0 obj In 1185, when the famous scholar Eustathius was bishop, the Normans under Tancred stormed the city, and once more a general massacre took place. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. Hadrian's Arch. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Author: Marion Golsteijn. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). , Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. Whether Demas was a Thessalonian, as some have supposed, cannot be determined.5. The major divisions were the sections taken by Ptolemy in Egypt, the Seleucids who acquired Asia, and the Antigonids who controlled Macedonia. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. John 7:17. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. How far is it between Berea and Athens. Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. probably refers to another place of the same name, but an inscription (Inscr Graec, II, 5, 296i) proves its existence at the end of the 4th century B.C., and it is twice mentioned by Polybius (xxvii0.8; xxviii.8). The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). In the meantime, Id love to hear your comments! 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Reprinted by permission. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). . This map of Macedonia includes Thrace, Dacia, and Moesia. When Paul traveled to a new place, if there was a synagogue, he always went there. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). In 253 the Goths had made a vain attempt to capture the city, and again in 479 Theodoric, king of the Ostrogoths, found it so strong and well prepared that he did not venture to attack it. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. I want that for you. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). Note: Paul was an Adventist; he presented the important event of the second coming of Christ with such power and reasoning that a deep impression, which never wore away, was made upon the minds of the Thessalonians. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 83. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". But he carefully drew their minds away from heathen deities, by revealing to them the true God, whom they were endeavoring to worship, but Who was to them unknown, as they themselves confessed by a public inscription. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 97. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. . This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. % Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU This map displays the beginnings of historic Greece 700 B.C.-600 B.C. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. Tickets cost 39 - 42 and the journey takes 5h 45m. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens In 58 B.C. 1. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Bible stories for children . . Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. Prominent Greek Women: Women of Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens (Acts 17) What about the stereotype that ancient women were mostly housebound? Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. The city is rich in examples of Byzantine ecclesiastical architecture and art, and possesses, in addition to a large number of mosques, 12 churches and 25 synagogues.LITERATURE.The fullest account of the topography of Thessalonica and its history, especially from the 5th to the 15th century, is that of Tafel, De Thessalonica eiusque agro. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Acts 17:13. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Butler, Samuel. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. (2021, February 16). Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. Hearing that many of the Jews of Berea were deeply impressed by the truth, what action did the unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica take? It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). CC BY-SA 3.0. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. Tickets cost 9 - 35 and the journey takes 4h 13m. In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II.
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