humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a.)transference. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. b. b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)do all of these things. a. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. Several studies have mate value in evolutionary approaches suggest that sex partners. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )a lack of guilt feelings. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Frontiers | Singles' similarity preferences in an ideal partner: What evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. b.)paraphilic. d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. a. )light exposure therapy. )stimulus generalization. b. a. d.)disorganized thoughts. She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. c.)use the double-blind technique. home environment and school environment. This behavior is best understood in terms of: B. evolutionary psychology. active or inactive. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) ____ 53. This approach to treatment best illustrates: neurogenesis. c.)psychoanalysis )5 in 10 behavior and mental processes. b. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica temporal lobes e. c.)evolutionary psychologist. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. d.)7 in 10. 120 seconds. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. e. )mere exposure effect genomes. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. b. b. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. c.)psychological )molecular genetics Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp c.)20 percent. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero b. )2 weeks )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Six-year-old Tommy wants his hair cut and combed like his father's. c.)transgender. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. )a smaller number of synapses. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. chromosomes. a. )25 Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . b. Question 3. c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. b. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. \end{array} c.)panic disorder. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . X-ray. b. HSE. )posttraumatic stress disorder. teens. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? )have hindered human reproduction. b.)deindividuation. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind a. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )antisocial This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? d.)cell nucleus. a. The Psycho dynamic Approach. In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. b. b.)schizophrenia. b. c.)stress disorder brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. c.)systematic desensitization. c.)free-floating anxiety. b.)depression. D) genome research. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. d. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu a. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz a.)phobia. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." )the reality principle; the pleasure principle chap. 4 final Flashcards | Quizlet b. genetic mutations. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. EEG. d.)meta-analysis. )panic attacks. a. )behavior geneticist. a. )30 percent. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. c.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)groupthink. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: What is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)the need to belong. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). e. Which theory best explains why Abe adopted this new attitude? Psychologists can measure sensation more accurately. a. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Last week Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. failing to consider unconscious motivations. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. answer choices. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: )the phallic d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. e. b. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. )token economy. )double helix. AP Psych Unit 1 | Psychology - Quizizz The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. )an external locus of control. c.)roles. d.)fundamental attribution error. b. a. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . d.)extraversion. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? e. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. b. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. a. In this paper, we analyze the findings of biology and evolutionary medicine to better understand the phenomenon of pain . )sex hormones. c.)reinforcement. b. b. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring b. a. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. )frustration-aggression theory Although her work performance is adequate, Gina almost always feels slightly down and sad. Oct. 2. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? a. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. b. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. )educational goals. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? b. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of )negative symptoms. Gina has worked as a human resources specialist for several years, but she doesn't really like the job. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. )systematic desensitization )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. You respond by saying: In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . d.)a larger number of synapses. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. d. a. d.)schemas. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )thematic apperception Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today c.)pleasure principle; moral principle c.)agoraphobia. c.)phallic "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. )panic disorder. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. )not use a placebo. a. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )positive symptoms. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution e. c.)a fugue state. d.)long-term potentiation. )partial The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. a. Self-actualization is: c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. 1. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. This best illustrates natural selection. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. d) genetic predispositions. a. b. a. b. )preconscious Discuss. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )unconditional positive regard. a.)asexual. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . b. )Shanghai A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior.