1. Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of French attitudes about colonial . Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. 0000027565 00000 n Success was short-lived, however. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Aaron Peters - Lecturer, History/Humanities - LinkedIn Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? . Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. %PDF-1.4 % a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. What were the major differences in the colonization of the - Quora How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. French and Dutch colonization | Period 2: 1607-1754 - YouTube A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. 0000020363 00000 n There was money to be made and lost. The Dutch West India Company found the business of colonization in New Netherland to be expensive. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. 0000016793 00000 n 0000018051 00000 n If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 0000001271 00000 n Spring Meadow Farm on 18+ Acres - CIRCA Old Houses The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. mercantilism in spanish colonies - europeanvoyages.eu Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization - 123helpme.com The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Geographies empire european empires and colonies c18801960 | Historical 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. England began sailing the around the world, eventually colonies in far-flung places and there were many motivations for the upcoming trend at that time. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. All rights reserved. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. 0000014378 00000 n Compare And Contrast French Colonization And Spanish | Bartleby 0000001414 00000 n 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. If we look through to the world. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. You cannot download interactives. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Compare And Contrast Spanish And English Colonization Of The New World Many British men thought that they. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. 0000028605 00000 n They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors. Answer (1 of 7): The major differences between the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British Empires have a lot to do with timing. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. The Impact of Colonization - U.S. History - University of Hawaii why did dutch and french make rules? Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. 0000030683 00000 n If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Solved Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French - Chegg English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? How were French and Spanish colonization similar? English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Also social and political motives. Spanish, French, and English Colonization in America Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Spanish, French, and English Colonies - SlideShare Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. 982 Words4 Pages. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods Is not this worthy of compassion? The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Ramn Pan focused on the religion of the Native Americans., The Spanish missionaries viewed them as agnostics to be converted to Christianity. French and Dutch Colonization - SlideServe Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. In Canada the French pop- If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization - Khan Academy For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. 0000018072 00000 n During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. Compare and Contrast the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch - Prezi Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. 0000003966 00000 n The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. It's 1492. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. SS.8.A.2.1 - Compare the relationships among the British, French Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?